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to rout the enemy

Толкование Перевод

1 враг

enemy, opponent

объединиться против общего врага — to league together against a common enemy

победить врага — to conquer the enemy

разбить врага — to beat / to vanquish the enemy

наголову разбить врага — to rout the enemy

заклятый враг — swom enemy

злейший враг — one's worst / bitter enemy

коварный враг — incidious / treacherous enemy

непримиримый враг — irreconcilable / sworn enemy

смертельный враг — deadly / mortal enemy

тайный враг — secret enemy

враги государства — enemies of the state

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > враг
2 rotta

f nautical term, civil aviation course

fig ( giusta direzione) straight and narrow

cambiare rotta change course

a rotta di collo at breakneck speed

* * *

rotta¹ s.f.

1 ( rottura di argine) breach; break: a rotta di collo, ( precipitosamente) headlong; ( di cosa che va male) to rack and ruin: andare a rotta di collo, ( precipitosamente) to go at breakneck speed (o headlong); ( andar male) to go to rack and ruin // essere in rotta con qlcu., to be on bad terms with s.o.

2 ( grave sconfitta) rout, retreat: il nemico era in rotta, the enemy was in (full) retreat; mettere in rotta, to put to rout.

rotta² s.f. (mar., aer.) route, course: rotta bussola, compass course; rotta lossodromica, loxodromic course (o rhumb-line); rotta magnetica, magnetic course; linea di rotta, rhumb line; fate rotta verso nord, steer north (-wards); la nave fa rotta verso Napoli, the ship is bound for Naples; la nave fa rotta verso sud, the ship's course is due south; la nave non era sulla sua rotta, the ship was off course; cambiare rotta, to change one's course; tenere una rotta, to hold a course; rotta commerciale, trade route.

* * *
I ['rotta] sf
Aer, Naut route, course

essere in rotta per — to be en route for

fare rotta su o per o verso — to head for o towards

cambiare rotta — (anche), fig to change course

in rotta di collisione — on a collision course

ufficiale di rotta — navigator, navigating officer
II ['rotta] sf
1)

(fig : rottura) essere in rotta con qn fig — to be on bad terms with sb

a rotta di collo — at breakneck speed

2)

(disfatta) mettere in rotta il nemico — to rout the enemy

* * *
I ['rotta]
sostantivo femminile (sconfitta) rout

••

a rotta di collo — at breakneck pace, speed

essere in rotta con qcn. — to be on bad terms o on the outs AE with sb
II ['rotta]
sostantivo femminile mar. aer. course, route

deviare dalla, andare fuori rotta — to go off course

cambiare rotta — to change route

fare rotta verso o per to be on a course for, to set (a) course for, to head for; tenere o mantenere una rotta — to be on o hold o steer a course

••

essere in rotta di collisione — to be on a collision course (anche fig.)

* * *

rotta¹

/'rotta/

sostantivo f.

(sconfitta) rout

\

IDIOMS

a rotta di collo at breakneck pace, speed; essere in rotta con qcn. to be on bad terms o on the outs AE with sb.

————————

rotta²

/'rotta/

sostantivo f.

mar. aer. course, route; deviare dalla, andare fuori rotta to go off course; cambiare rotta to change route; fare rotta verso o per to be on a course for, to set (a) course for, to head for; tenere o mantenere una rotta to be on o hold o steer a course

\

IDIOMS

essere in rotta di collisione to be on a collision course (anche fig.).

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > rotta
3 pello

pello, pĕpŭli, pulsum, 3 ( pluperf. pulserat, Amm. 30, 5, 19), v. a. [kindred with Gr. pallô, pelô], to beat, strike, knock any thing or at any thing; to push, drive, hurl, impel, propel.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen. (mostly poet.;
syn.: trudo, percutio): pueri pulsi,
Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 48:
pectora pellite tonsis, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. tonsa, p. 356 Müll. (Ann. v. 235 Vahl.): terram pede,
Lucr. 5, 1402:
ter pede terram (in the tripudium),
Hor. C. 3, 18, 15:
humum pedibus,
Cat. 61, 14:
fores,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 4; 5, 3, 2:
impetu venientium pulsae fores,
Tac. A. 11, 37: spumat sale rate pulsum, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 26 (Ann. v. 378 Vahl.); cf.: unda pulsa remis, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Non. 162, 30; so,
vada remis,
Cat. 64, 58:
(arbor) ventis pulsa,
Lucr. 5, 1096.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To drive out or away, to thrust or turn out, expel, banish; esp. milit., to drive back, discomfit, rout the enemy (freq. and class.; syn.: fugo, elimino, deicio); constr. with abl., with ex, rarely with de; also with ab and abl. of the place from which one is repelled or driven back, but has not entered:
cum viri boni lapidibus e foro pellerentur,
Cic. Pis. 10, 23; so,
omnes ex Galliae finibus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 11; and:
praesidium ex arce,
Nep. Pelop. 3 fin.:
a foribus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 113:
istum ab Hispaniā,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:
patriis ab agris Pellor,
Ov. M. 14, 477; cf. Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 9:
aliquem a sacris,
Ov. Ib. 624:
possessores suis sedibus,
Cic. Off. 2, 22, 78:
aliquem sedibus,
Sall. J. 41, 8:
aliquem possessionibus,
Cic. Mil. 27, 74:
aliquem civitate,
id. Par. 4, 1, 27:
loco,
Liv. 10, 6:
patria,
Nep. Arist. 1:
aliquem regno,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 13; Just. 35, 1, 3.—Of inanim. objects:
aquam de agro,
Plin. 18, 26, 62, § 230:
tecta, quibus frigorum vis pelleretur,
Cic. Off. 2, 11, 13:
placidam nives pectore aquam,
Tib. 1, 4, 12; 3, 5, 30:
calculos e corpore,
Plin. 22, 21, 30, § 64.—Without indicating the place whence:
qui armis perterritus, fugatus, pulsus est,
Cic. Caecin. 11, 31:
hostes pelluntur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 62, 3; cf.:
milites pulsi fugatique,
Sall. J. 74, 3:
exsules tyrannorum injuriā pulsi,
driven out, banished, Liv. 34, 26, 12:
Athenienses Diagoram philosophum pepulerunt,
Val. Max. 1, 1, 7 ext. — With abl. of manner:
pudendis Volneribus pulsus,
Verg. A. 11, 56; cf.:
si fugisset vulneratus a tergo, etc., Serv. ad loc.—Specifying the place whither: miles pellitur foras,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 11:
in exsilium pulsus,
Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56.—
2.
In milit. lang., to rout, put to flight, discomfit:
exercitum ejus ab Helvetiis pulsum et sub jugum missum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7, 4:
compluribus his proeliis pulsis,
id. ib. 1, 10, 5:
Romanos pulsos superatosque,
id. ib. 2, 24 fin., etc.; 1, 52; Liv. 2, 50; Just. 1, 6, 13; 2, 12, 26.—
3.
To strike, set in motion, impel:
inpello, sagitta pulsa manu,
Verg. A. 12, 320.—
4.
Of a musical instrument, to strike the chords, play:
nervi pulsi,
struck, Cic. Brut. 54, 199:
lyra pulsa manu,
Ov. M. 10, 205; cf.:
classica pulsa,
i. e. blown, Tib. 1, 1, 4.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to strike, touch, move, affect, impress, etc. (class.):
totum corpus hominis et ejus omnis vultus omnesque voces, ut nervi in fidibus, ita sonant, ut a motu animi quoque sunt pulsae,
Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216; cf.
of sound: Ille canit, pulsae referunt ad sidera valles,
Verg. E. 6, 84:
sonat amnis, et Asia longe Pulsa palus,
id. A. 7, 702:
quemadmodum visa nos pellerent,
Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 30; cf.:
visa enim ista cum acriter mentem sensumve pepulerunt,
id. ib. 2, 20, 66; id. Fin. 2, 10, 32:
quod (dictum) cum animos hominum aurisque pepulisset,
id. Or. 53, 177:
species utilitatis pepulit eum,
id. Off. 3, 10, 41:
fit saepe, ut pellantur animi vehementius,
id. Div. 1, 36, 80:
nec habet ullum ictum, quo pellat animum,
id. Fin. 2, 10, 32:
nulla me ipsum privatim pepulit insignis injuria,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 2:
ipsum in Hispaniā juvenem nullius forma pepulerat captivae,
Liv. 30, 14, 3:
non mediocri curā Scipionis animum pepulit,
id. 30, 14, 1:
pulsusque residerat ardor,
Ov. M. 7, 76:
longi sermonis initium pepulisti,
you have struck the chord of a long discussion, Cic. Brut. 87, 297.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To drive out or away, to banish, expel:
maestitiam ex animis,
Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 43:
procul a me dolorem,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 27:
pulsus Corde dolor,
Verg. A. 6, 382:
glandt famem,
Ov. M. 14, 216; so,
sitim,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 14:
frigoris vim tectis,
Cic. Off. 2, 4, 13:
somnum,
Sil. 7, 300;
Col. poët. 10, 69: Phoebeā morbos arte,
Ov. F. 3, 827:
vino curas,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 31:
moram,
Ov. M. 2, 838:
dolore pulsa est amentia,
id. ib. 5, 511:
turpia crimina a vobis,
id. A. A. 3, 379:
umbras noctis,
Cat. 63, 41:
sidera,
Ov. M. 2, 530:
nubila,
id. ib. 6, 690:
tenebras,
id. ib. 7, 703; 15, 651.—
2.
To beat, conquer, overcome (very rare): si animus hominem pepulit, actum'st: animo servit, non sibi;
Sin ipse animum pepulit, vivit, victor victorum cluet,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 27 sq.:
alicui pudicitiam,
id. Ep. 4, 1, 15.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pello
4 disicio

dīs-ĭcĭo (or dissĭcio, Lucr. 3, 639; less correctly, dis-jĭcio), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. [jacio], to throw asunder; to drive asunder; to scatter, disperse (freq. in poets and historians, esp. since the Aug. per.; not in Cic., Plaut., or Ter.).
I.
In gen.:
partibus disjectis disque supatis,
Lucr. 1, 651; cf. id. 1, 1020:
materies,
id. 2, 939:
vis animaï (with dispertita and discissa),
id. 3, 639:
equi,
id. 5, 400:
in vasta urbe lateque omnibus disjectis moenibus,
i. e. distributed, stretching out in various directions, Liv. 24, 2; cf. id. 24, 33 fin.:
disjecta nube,
Plin. 2, 49, 50, § 134:
nubes,
Ov. M. 10, 179:
nubila,
id. ib. 1, 328:
membra,
id. ib. 3, 724; cf.:
corpora ponto (with age diversos),
Verg. A. 1, 70:
rates,
id. ib. 1, 43; cf.:
naves passim,
Liv. 30, 24:
naves in aperta Oceani,
Tac. A. 2, 23 et saep.:
frontem mediam mentumque securi,
Verg. A. 12, 308; cf.: scyphus in duas partes disjectus, Varr. ap. Gell. 3, 14, 3:
crinem disjecta Venus,
with dishevelled hair, Sil. 5, 203;
of money,
to squander, Val. Max. 3, 5, 2.—
II.
In partic.
A.
Milit. t. t., to disperse, scatter, rout the enemy:
ea (phalange) disjecta,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 2; Liv. 44, 41; Pompeius ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12 B.: Sall. C. 61, 3; id. J. 50, 6; Nep. Milt. 2 al.:
hostium disjecta frangere,
the scattered enemy, Amm. 29, 4.—
B.
Pregn., to dash to pieces, lay in ruins, destroy; to frustrate, thwart, bring to naught.
1.
Lit.:
arcem a fundamentis,
Nep. Timol. 3, 3:
moenia urbium,
id. ib. § 2; Ov. M. 12, 109:
statuas,
Suet. Caes. 75:
sepulchra,
id. ib. 81 al.:
globum consensionis,
to dissolve, Nep. Att. 8, 4:
pecuniam,
i. e. to squander, Val. Max. 3, 5, 2; cf. absol.: dide, disice, per me licet, Caecil. ap. Cic. Cael. 16, 37.—
2.
Trop. (i. q. discutere, II. B. 2.):
dissice compositam pacem,
Verg. A. 7, 339; so,
pacem,
Sil. 2, 295:
rem,
Liv. 2, 35:
consilia ducis,
id. 25, 14:
cogitationem regiam,
Vell. 1, 10:
exspectationem novarum tabularum,
Suet. Caes. 42.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > disicio
5 desbaratar a los adversarios

• destroy the enemy

• rout the enemy

Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > desbaratar a los adversarios
6 de vijand een nederlaag toebrengen

de vijand een nederlaag toebrengen

inflict (a) defeat upon the enemy, defeat/rout the enemy

Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > de vijand een nederlaag toebrengen
7 nederlaag

nederlaag

1 defeat; 〈 tegenslag〉 setback

♦voorbeelden:

1 een nederlaag lijden • suffer a defeat, be defeated

de vijand een nederlaag toebrengen • inflict (a) defeat upon the enemy, defeat/rout the enemy

Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > nederlaag
8 straniero

1. adj foreign

2. m, straniera f foreigner

* * *

straniero agg. foreign: territorio straniero, foreign territory; parla con accento straniero, he speaks with a foreign accent; lingua straniera, foreign language; (dir.) giurisdizione straniera, foreign jurisdiction

◆ s.m.

1 foreigner: ho conosciuto molti stranieri l'estate scorsa, I met a lot of foreigners last summer; (dir.) straniero residente, resident alien

2 (estens.) ( nemico) enemy, alien, invader: cacciare lo straniero, to rout the enemy.

* * *
[stra'njɛro] straniero (-a)
1. agg

(gen) foreign, Amm alien

un paese straniero — a foreign country

2. sm/f

(gen) foreigner, Amm alien

cacciare lo straniero — to drive out foreigners
PAROLA CHIAVE: straniero non si traduce mai con la parola inglese stranger
* * *
[stra'njɛro] 1.
aggettivo foreign
2.
sostantivo maschile (f. -a) foreigner

* * *

straniero

/stra'njεro/

I aggettivo

foreign

II sostantivo maschile

(f. -a) foreigner.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > straniero
9 сокрушать

несов. - сокруша́ть, сов. - сокруши́ть; (вн.)

1) (уничтожать, разбивать) smash (d), shatter (d)

сокруша́ть неприя́теля — overwhelm / rout the enemy

сокруша́ть наде́жды — shatter / ruin hopes

2) уст. ( печалить) distress (d), grieve (d)

я сокрушён э́тим изве́стием — I am distressed by the news

Новый большой русско-английский словарь > сокрушать
10 сокрушать

сокрушить (вн.)
1. smash (d.), shatter (d.)

сокрушать надежды — shatter / ruin hopes

сокрушать неприятеля — overwhelm / rout the enemy

2. ( печалить) distress (d.)

Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > сокрушать
11 rotta

I ['rotta] sf
Aer, Naut route, course

essere in rotta per — to be en route for

fare rotta su o per o verso — to head for o towards

cambiare rotta — (anche), fig to change course

in rotta di collisione — on a collision course

ufficiale di rotta — navigator, navigating officer
II ['rotta] sf
1)

(fig : rottura) essere in rotta con qn fig — to be on bad terms with sb

a rotta di collo — at breakneck speed

2)

(disfatta) mettere in rotta il nemico — to rout the enemy

Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > rotta
12 fuga

f.

1 escape (huida).

darse a la fuga to take flight

fuga de cerebros brain drain

2 leak (escape).

3 fugue (Music).

4 jailbreak.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: fugar.

* * *

fuga

► nombre femenino

1 (huida) flight, escape

2 (escape) leak

3 MÚSICA fugue

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

darse a la fuga to take flight

poner en fuga to put to flight

fuga de cerebros brain drain

fuga de divisas flight of capital

* * *

noun f.

1) flight, escape

2) leak

3) fugue

* * *
I
SF

1) [gen] flight, escape; [de enamorados] elopement

darse a la o ponerse en fuga — to flee, take flight

poner al enemigo en fuga — to put the enemy to flight

le aplicaron la ley de fuga(s) — he was shot while trying to escape

fuga de capitales — flight of capital (abroad)

fuga de cerebros — brain drain

fuga de(l) domicilio — running away from home

fuga de la cárcel — escape from prison, jailbreak

2) [de gas] leak, escape

3) (=ardor) ardour, ardor (EEUU), impetuosity
II
SF (Mús) fugue

* * *

femenino

1) ( huida) escape

una fuga de prisioneros — a jailbreak

se dieron a la fuga — they fled

poner a alguien en fuga — to put somebody to flight

- fuga de capitales or divisas

- fuga de cerebros

2) (de líquido, gas) leak, escape (frml)

3) (Mús) fugue

* * *

femenino

1) ( huida) escape

una fuga de prisioneros — a jailbreak

se dieron a la fuga — they fled

poner a alguien en fuga — to put somebody to flight

- fuga de capitales or divisas

- fuga de cerebros

2) (de líquido, gas) leak, escape (frml)

3) (Mús) fugue

* * *

fuga¹

¹ = getaway, escape, flight.

Ex: The article 'The great getaway' reviews a range of multimedia CD-ROM databases designed to assist in holiday travel planning.

Ex: The public library is a way of escape from the narrow area of our individual lives into the field, finite, no doubt, but unbounded, of the wisdom and experience of all mankind.

Ex: Cases keep discussion grounded on certain persistent facts that must be faced, and keep a realistic rein on airy flights of academic speculation.

* accidente en el que el causante se da a la fuga = hit-and-run accident.

* a la fuga = on the run, on the lam.

* conductor que se da a la fuga tras causar un accidente o atropello = hit-and-run driver.

* darse a la fuga = flee, lam (it), go into + hiding, make + a quick getaway, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.

* fuga de cerebros = brain drain.

* fuga de la cárcel = prison break, jailbreak [gaolbreak, UK], gaolbreak [jailbreak, US].

* fuga de la prisión = prison break, jailbreak [gaolbreak, UK], gaolbreak [jailbreak, US].

* fuga por amor = elopement.

fuga²

² = leakage, outflow, leak, seepage.

Ex: An earlier leakage had prompted library staff to make arrangements with a nearby firm of book conservation specialists in the event of a further disaster.

Ex: A dam at the Strait of Gibraltar could be constructed to limit the outflow and reverse the climate deterioration, thus holding off the next ice age.

Ex: Water can enter computer rooms from numerous sources: air conditioners; roof, floor, and wall leaks; backed-up floor drains; and fire sprinklers.

Ex: The location, rate of flow, and turbidity (clear or murky) are the critical factors when evaluating the seriousness of seepage from a dam.

* fuga de agua = water leakage, water leak.

* fuga de gas = gas leak.

* fuga de gas tóxico = toxic gas leak.

* tener una fuga = have + a leak.

* * *

fuga

feminine

A (huida) escape

la fuga de prisioneros que tuvo lugar el mes pasado the jailbreak o escape that took place last month

se dieron a la fuga they fled

poner a algn en fuga to put sb to flight

Compuestos:

● fuga de capitales or divisas

flight of capital

● fuga de cerebros

brain drain

B (de un líquido, gas) leak, escape ( frml)

C ( Mús) fugue

* * *

Del verbo fugarse: ( conjugate fugarse)

se fuga es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

fuga sustantivo femenino
1 ( huida) escape;
◊ un intento de fuga an attempted escape;

se dieron a la fuga they fled;
fuga de capitales or divisas flight of capital;
fuga de cerebros brain drain
2 (de líquido, gas) leak, escape (frml)
3 (Mús) fugue
fuga sustantivo femenino
1 (de una persona) escape, flight
fuga de cerebros, brain drain
2 (de un líquido, gas, etc) leak
' fuga' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
escapada
- tentativa
- divisa
- escape
- huida
English:
bolt
- brain
- breakout
- escape
- flight
- jailbreak
- get
- hit
- rout

* * *

fuga nf

1. [huida] escape;

darse a la fuga to take flight;

poner a alguien en fuga to rout sb, to put sb to flight

Comp
fuga de capitales capital flight;
fuga de cerebros brain drain;

fuga de divisas capital flight

2. [de gas, líquido] leak

3. Mús fugue

* * *

fuga

f

1 escape;

fuga masiva mass escape;

darse a la fuga flee

2 de gas, agua leak

* * *

fuga nf

1) huida: flight, escape

2) : fugue

3) : leak

fuga de gas: gas leak

* * *

fuga n

1. (de persona) escape

la fuga de dos reclusos the escape of two prisoners

2. (de gas, agua) leak

una fuga de gas a gas leak

darse a la fuga to run away [pt. ran; pp. run]

Si fuese en coche sería to drive away [pt. drove; pp. driven; a caballo o en bicicleta sería to ride [pt. rode; pp. ridden

Spanish-English dictionary > fuga
13 sgominare

sgominare v.tr. to put* to flight, to rout; to defeat: sgominare i nemici, to put the enemy to flight.

* * *
[zgomi'nare]
verbo transitivo to smash, to break* (up) [ malviventi]; to rout, to crush, to defeat [ nemico]; scherz. (sconfiggere) to defeat, to crush, to smash [ avversari]

* * *

sgominare

/zgomi'nare/ [1]

verbo transitivo

to smash, to break* (up) [ malviventi]; to rout, to crush, to defeat [ nemico]; scherz. (sconfiggere) to defeat, to crush, to smash [ avversari].

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > sgominare
14 travolgere

carry away ( also fig)

con un veicolo run over

* * *

travolgere v.tr.

1 ( trascinar via) to sweep* away, to carry away: l'alluvione travolse tutto, the flood swept (o carried) away everything; la casa fu travolta da una frana, the house was swept away by a landslide

2 ( sopraffare) to overwhelm; to rout, to crush: travolgere il nemico, to overwhelm (o to rout o to crush) the enemy; essere travolto da una passione; to be overwhelmed (o swept away) by passion

3 ( investire) to run* over (s.o., sthg.): fu travolto da un autobus, he was (o got) run over by a bus.

* * *
[tra'vɔldʒere]
verbo transitivo

1) (trascinare) [fiume, valanga] to sweep* away, to carry away

farsi travolgere dalla passione — fig. to be swept away by passion

2) (investire) [automobilista, veicolo] to run* down, to run* over [ persona]

3) (sopraffare) to overwhelm, to overcome*, to crush [nemico, resistenza]

essere travolto dagli eventi — fig. to be overcome by events

* * *

travolgere

/tra'vɔldʒere/ [101]

verbo transitivo

1 (trascinare) [fiume, valanga] to sweep* away, to carry away; farsi travolgere dalla passione fig. to be swept away by passion

2 (investire) [automobilista, veicolo] to run* down, to run* over [ persona]

3 (sopraffare) to overwhelm, to overcome*, to crush [nemico, resistenza]; essere travolto dagli eventi fig. to be overcome by events.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > travolgere
15 обращать в бегство

1) General subject: flight, put to flight, put to rout, rout, router, turn to flight, send flying

2) Military: bolt, (противника) turn (the enemy) back

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > обращать в бегство
16 a pune pe fugă / goană

to put / to turn to flight

( oameni, animale) to stampede

mil. to put (troops) to rout

to rout

( duşmanul) to send the enemy flying.

Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a pune pe fugă / goană
17 разгром

(поражение) crush, crushing, utter / complete defeat, rout, smash

идеологический разгром — ideological defeat

полный разгром — resounding defeat

сокрушительный разгром — crushing defeat

разгром врага / противника — complete defeat / rout of the enemy

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > разгром
18 поражение

с

defeat

нанести́ пораже́ние врагу́ — to defeat/ разгромить to rout/to beat coll the enemy, to inflict lit a defeat on the enemy

потерпе́тьпораже́ние — to suffer a defeat, to be defeated/beaten

пораже́ние в права́х юр — disfranchisement

Русско-английский учебный словарь > поражение
19 གཡུལ་བཟློག་པ་

[g.yul bzlog pa]

avert war, rout an enemy, make the enemy run away or retire

Tibetan-English dictionary > གཡུལ་བཟློག་པ་
20 vencer

v.

1 to beat (to defeat) (rival).

consiguió vencer al cáncer he won his battle against cancer

2 to overcome (superar) (miedo, obstáculo).

venció al cansancio/sueño she overcame her exhaustion/sleepiness

lo venció el cansancio he was overcome by tiredness

3 to win (equipo, partido).

dejarse vencer por el desánimo/la apatía to let oneself be discouraged/to give in o succumb to apathy

4 to expire (caducar) (garantía, contrato).

el plazo para entregar las solicitudes vence el 15 de mayo the closing date o the deadline for sending in applications is 15 May

La garantía expira mañana The guarantee expires tomorrow.

5 to prevail.

6 to defeat, to conquer, to beat out, to beat.

El equipo malo venció al campeón The lousy team defeated the champ.

Ella vence sus miedos She conquers her fears.

* * *

vencer

Conjugation model [ MECER], like link=mecer mecer

► verbo transitivo

1 DEPORTE to beat

2 MILITAR to defeat, conquer, vanquish

■ vencieron al enemigo they defeated the enemy

3 (exceder) to outdo, surpass

■ la vence en belleza she surpasses her in beauty

4 (problema etc) to overcome, surmount

5 (ser dominado) to overcome

■ la venció el cansancio she was overcome by tiredness

6 (romper) to break; (doblar) to bend

► verbo intransitivo

1 (ganar) to win

2 (deuda etc) to fall due, be payable

3 (plazo) to expire

4 (torcer) to go off to

■ el camino vence a la derecha the path goes off to the right

► verbo pronominal vencerse

1 (romperse) to break; (doblarse) to bend, incline

2 figurado (reprimir) to control oneself

* * *

verb

1) to win

2) defeat

3) overcome

4) expire

* * *

1. VT

1) (=derrotar) [+ enemigo, rival] to defeat, beat; [+ enfermedad, dolor] to beat, overcome

vencieron al equipo visitante por 3 a 2 — they defeated o beat the visiting team 3-2

nuestro sistema inmunológico es capaz de vencer al virus — our immune system is capable of beating o overcoming the virus

a decir tonterías nadie le vence — when it comes to talking rubbish he's in a class of his own, no one beats him when it comes to talking rubbish

vence a todos en elegancia — he outdoes them all in style, he beats them all for style

2) (=controlar) [+ miedo, tentación] to overcome; [+ pasión] to control

consiguió vencer la tentación de fumar — he managed to overcome the temptation to smoke

3) (=prevalecer) [miedo, sueño] to overcome

por fin lo venció el sueño — sleep finally overcame him

me venció el pánico cuando tuve que hablarle — panic got the better of me o I was overcome with panic when I had to speak to him

4) (Dep) [+ obstáculo] to overcome; [+ prueba] to complete; [+ distancia] to do, complete; [+ montaña] to conquer

vencieron los 15km en dos horas — they did o completed the 15km in two hours

no consiguió vencer todas las pruebas — he didn't manage to complete all the heats

5) (=hacer ceder) [+ soporte, rama] to break

el peso de los libros ha vencido el estante — the shelf gave way under the weight of the books, the weight of the books broke the shelf

conseguimos vencer la puerta — we managed to break the door down

2. VI

1) (en batalla, partido, elecciones) to win

hemos vencido por dos a cero — we won two nil

¡venceremos! — we shall win o overcome!

dejarse vencer (por) — to give in(to)

no te dejes vencer y sigue adelante — keep going and don't give in

por fin se dejó vencer por la curiosidad — he finally gave in to his curiosity, he finally let (his) curiosity get the better of him

no te dejes vencer por las dificultades — don't give up in the face of difficulties, don't let difficulties get the better of you

2) liter [amor, pasión] to triumph, be triumphant

3) (Com) [documento, póliza, pasaporte] to expire; [inversión] to mature

su contrato vence a final de año — his contract runs out o expires at the end of the year

el plazo para pagar el alquiler vence mañana — the deadline for paying the rent is tomorrow, the rent is due tomorrow

el plazo para la entrega de solicitudes vence mañana — the closing date for applications is tomorrow

la semana que viene me vence el primer plazo del ordenador — I have to pay my first instalment on the computer next week, my first instalment on the computer is due next week

3.

See:

vencerse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) < enemigo> to defeat, vanquish (liter); <rival/competidor> to defeat, beat

no te dejes vencer — don't give in

b) <miedo/pesimismo/obstáculo> to overcome

c) ( dominar)

me venció el sueño/el cansancio — I was overcome by sleep/tiredness
2.
vencer vi

1) ejército/equipo to win, be victorious

venceremos! — we shall overcome!

2)

a) pasaporte/garantía to expire

el lunes vence el plazo — Monday is the deadline

antes de que venza la garantía — before the guarantee runs out o expires

b) letra to be due for payment
3.
vencerse v pron

1) tabla/rama to give way, break

2) (AmL) pasaporte/garantía to expire

se me venció el carnet — my card expired o ran out

* * *

= be due, become + overdue, become + due, conquer, win, vanquish, win out, prevail, defeat, best.

Ex. The date due calculated by the circulation programs is always checked against the list of dates the library is closed to ensure that a document is not due when it cannot be returned.

Ex. The full fine is charged from the time the document became overdue.

Ex. A list of all subscriptions about to become due may be made by using this subfunction.

Ex. The tools and technologies provided by the Internet enable scholars to communicate or disseminate information in ways which conquer the barriers of time and space.

Ex. Those who perform in this manner can be characterized as those who would 'rather fight than win'.

Ex. The Condensed Books series holds a unique and ubiquitous book publishing franchise that has vanquished all competitors.

Ex. It remains to be seen which approach will win out, in the current tug-of-war.

Ex. The emphasis on title entry came from the specialized libraries, primarily the technical libraries, that were small but had the money and the power behind them to see that their view prevails.

Ex. The article is entitled 'Dewey Decimal system defeats Truman! Library cartoons'.

Ex. Back in 2001, the tossed salad they prepared fed some 5,000, which then bested the record held by a community in Utah in the United States.

----

* vencer a Alguien en su propio terreno = beat + Nombre + at + Posesivo + own game.

* vencer completamente = beat + soundly.

* vencer el miedo = face + Posesivo + fears, conquer + fear, overcome + Posesivo + fear.

* vencer un obstáculo = surmount + obstacle, conquer + barrier.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) < enemigo> to defeat, vanquish (liter); <rival/competidor> to defeat, beat

no te dejes vencer — don't give in

b) <miedo/pesimismo/obstáculo> to overcome

c) ( dominar)

me venció el sueño/el cansancio — I was overcome by sleep/tiredness
2.
vencer vi

1) ejército/equipo to win, be victorious

venceremos! — we shall overcome!

2)

a) pasaporte/garantía to expire

el lunes vence el plazo — Monday is the deadline

antes de que venza la garantía — before the guarantee runs out o expires

b) letra to be due for payment
3.
vencerse v pron

1) tabla/rama to give way, break

2) (AmL) pasaporte/garantía to expire

se me venció el carnet — my card expired o ran out

* * *

= be due, become + overdue, become + due, conquer, win, vanquish, win out, prevail, defeat, best.

Ex: The date due calculated by the circulation programs is always checked against the list of dates the library is closed to ensure that a document is not due when it cannot be returned.

Ex: The full fine is charged from the time the document became overdue.

Ex: A list of all subscriptions about to become due may be made by using this subfunction.

Ex: The tools and technologies provided by the Internet enable scholars to communicate or disseminate information in ways which conquer the barriers of time and space.

Ex: Those who perform in this manner can be characterized as those who would 'rather fight than win'.

Ex: The Condensed Books series holds a unique and ubiquitous book publishing franchise that has vanquished all competitors.

Ex: It remains to be seen which approach will win out, in the current tug-of-war.

Ex: The emphasis on title entry came from the specialized libraries, primarily the technical libraries, that were small but had the money and the power behind them to see that their view prevails.

Ex: The article is entitled 'Dewey Decimal system defeats Truman! Library cartoons'.

Ex: Back in 2001, the tossed salad they prepared fed some 5,000, which then bested the record held by a community in Utah in the United States.

* vencer a Alguien en su propio terreno = beat + Nombre + at + Posesivo + own game.

* vencer completamente = beat + soundly.

* vencer el miedo = face + Posesivo + fears, conquer + fear, overcome + Posesivo + fear.

* vencer un obstáculo = surmount + obstacle, conquer + barrier.

* * *

vencer [E2 ]

vt

A

1 (derrotar) ‹enemigo› to defeat, vanquish ( liter); ‹rival/competidor› to defeat, beat

no te dejes vencer don't give in

2 ‹pasiones/miedo› to overcome, conquer; ‹pereza/pesimismo› to overcome; ‹dificultad/obstáculo› to overcome, surmount

no consiguieron vencer la inflación they were unable to overcome o beat inflation

3

«cansancio/sueño»: me venció el sueño/el cansancio I was overcome by sleep/tiredness

dejó que la pereza/la curiosidad lo venciera he allowed his laziness/his curiosity to get the better of him

B

(romper): el peso venció el estante the shelf collapsed o gave way under the weight

han vencido los resortes de la cama they've ruined o broken the bed springs

la presión del agua venció la compuerta the water pressure burst open the hatch o caused the hatch to burst open

■ vencer

vi

A «ejército/equipo» (ganar) to win, be victorious

¡venceremos! we shall overcome!, we shall be victorious!

B

1 «pasaporte» (terminar) to expire

el lunes vence el plazo para la entrega de solicitudes Monday is the last day o the deadline o the closing date for the submission of applications

me vence el carnet de identidad dentro de poco my identity card expires soon

antes de que venza la garantía before the guarantee runs out o expires

2 «pago» to be o fall due; «letra» to mature, be due for payment

■ vencerse

v pron

A «tabla/rama» to give way, break

la pata de le silla se venció por el peso the leg of the chair gave way o broke under the weight

no te apoyes, que la mesa se puede vencer don't lean on the table, it might collapse

B «pasaporte» to expire

se me venció el carnet my card expired o ran out

* * *

vencer ( conjugate vencer) verbo transitivo
a) ‹ enemigo› to defeat, vanquish (liter);

‹rival/competidor› to defeat, beat;
◊ no te dejes vencer don't give in

b) ‹miedo/pesimismo/obstáculo› to overcome

c) ( dominar):

◊ me venció el sueño I was overcome by sleep

verbo intransitivo
1 [ejército/equipo] to win, be victorious;
◊ ¡venceremos! we shall overcome!

2
a) [pasaporte/garantía] to expire;

◊ el lunes vence el plazo Monday is the deadline

b) [ letra] to be due for payment

vencerse verbo pronominal (AmL) [pasaporte/garantía] to expire;
◊ se me venció el carnet my card expired o ran out

vencer
I verbo transitivo
1 Mil to defeat
Dep to beat
1 (resistir, dominar) to restrain
vencer la tentación, to overcome the temptation
2 (superar) vencer un obstáculo/una dificultad, to surmount an obstacle/a difficulty
3 (ser dominado por) les venció la desesperación, they were overcome by despair
nos venció el sueño, we were overcome by sleep
II verbo intransitivo
1 (una letra, factura) to fall due
2 (un plazo, contrato) to expire
3 Mil Dep to win
♦ Locuciones: dejarse vencer: no te dejes vencer, sigue adelante, don't lose heart, go ahead

' vencer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aplastar
- batir
- ganar
- machacar
- poder
- apabullar
- arrollar
- imponer
- superar
English:
beat
- conquer
- defeat
- establishment
- expire
- get over
- mature
- overcome
- run out
- surmount
- warranty
- wear down
- grim
- lapse
- over
- rout
- run
- vanquish

* * *

vencer

♦ vt

1. [derrotar] [rival] to beat;
[enemigo] to defeat;
consiguió vencer al cáncer he won his battle against cancer

2. [superar] [miedo, obstáculos] to overcome;
[tentación] to resist;
venció al cansancio/sueño she overcame her exhaustion/sleepiness;

lo venció el cansancio he was overcome by tiredness

3. [aventajar]
vencer a alguien a o [m5] en algo to outdo o beat sb at sth;

nadie lo vence a contar anécdotas no one can beat him when it comes to telling stories

4. [hacer ceder] to break, to snap;

el peso de los libros venció la estantería the weight of the books caused the bookshelf to collapse

♦ vi

1. [equipo, partido] to win;
[ejército] to be victorious;
dejarse vencer por el desánimo/la apatía to let oneself be discouraged/to give in o succumb to apathy

2. [imponerse, prevalecer] to prevail;

al final venció el sentido común common sense prevailed in the end

3. [caducar] [garantía, contrato] to expire;
[deuda, pago] to fall due, to mature; [bono] to mature; Am [medicamento] to reach o pass its expiry date;
el plazo para entregar las solicitudes vence el 15 de mayo the closing date o the deadline for sending in applications is 15th May

♦ See also the pronominal verb vencerse

* * *

vencer

I v/t defeat; fig ( superar) overcome

II v/i

1 win

2 COM de plazo etc expire

* * *

vencer {86} vt

1) derrotar: to vanquish, to defeat

2) superar: to overcome, to surmount

vencer vi

1) ganar: to win, to triumph

2) caducar: to expire

el plazo vence el jueves: the deadline is Thursday

3) : to fall due, to mature

♦ See also the reflexive verb vencerse

* * *

vencer vb

1. (derrotar) to beat [pt. beat; pp. beaten] / to defeat

vencimos al otro equipo 2 a 1 we beat the other team 2 1

2. (resultar ganador) to win [pt. & pp. won]

el español venció en la carrera de 1.500 metros the Spaniard won the 1,500 metres race

3. (controlar, superar) to overcome [pt. overcame; pp. overcome]

tuvo que vencer el miedo he had to overcome his fear

le venció el sueño sleep overcame her

Spanish-English dictionary > vencer

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to rout the enemy

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to rout the enemy

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